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East Coast (train operating company)
East Coast〔(Companies House extract company no 4659708 )〕 was a British train operating company that operated the InterCity East Coast franchise on the East Coast Main Line between London, Yorkshire, the North East and Scotland. East Coast operated long distance inter-city services from its Central London terminus at on two primary routes; the first to Leeds and the second to Edinburgh via Newcastle with other services reaching into Yorkshire and Northern and Central Scotland. It commenced operations on 14 November 2009 and ceased on 28 February 2015.
East Coast was a subsidiary of Directly Operated Railways, formed by the Department for Transport as an operator of last resort when National Express was refused further financial support to its National Express East Coast (NXEC) subsidiary and consequently lost its franchise. The franchise was re-nationalised on 14 November 2009, with the intention being that operations would return to a private franchisee by December 2013. In March 2013 the Secretary of State for Transport announced that this would occur in February 2015 instead.〔("Railway plan puts new focus on passengers" ) Secretary of State for Transport statement 26 March 2013〕
In January 2014, FirstGroup, Keolis/Eurostar and Stagecoach/Virgin were announced as the shortlisted bidders for the new franchise.〔(East Coast rail shortlist revealed ) ''BBC News'' 17 January 2014〕〔(InterCity East Coast franchise shortlist announced ) ''Railway Gazette'' 17 January 2014〕 The franchise passed to Virgin Trains East Coast on 1 March 2015 - who took over all services. Stagecoach is the majority shareholder in the Virgin Trains East Coast franchise with a 90% stake with Virgin only holding 10%.〔(More seats, more services and new trains for East Coast passengers ) Department for Transport 27 November 2014〕〔(Stagecoach and Virgin win East Cost mainline rail franchise ) ''BBC News'' 27 November 2014〕〔(3.3bn premium wins East Coast franchise for Stagecoach and Virgin ) ''Railway Gazette'' 27 November 2014〕
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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